Key concepts in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

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1.三个“务必”

全党同志务必不忘初心、牢记使命,务必谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗,务必敢于斗争、善于斗争,坚定历史自信,增强历史主动,谱写新时代中国特色社会主义更加绚丽的华章。

It is imperative that all of us in the Party never forget our original aspiration and founding mission, that we always stay modest, prudent, and hard-working, and that we have the courage and ability to carry on our fight. We must remain confident in our history, exhibit greater historical initiative, and write an even more magnificent chapter for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

2.十年来三件大事

十年来,我们经历了对党和人民事业具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义的三件大事:一是迎来中国共产党成立一百周年,二是中国特色社会主义进入新时代,三是完成脱贫攻坚、全面建成小康社会的历史任务,实现第一个百年奋斗目标。

The past decade marked three major events of great immediate importance and profound historical significance for the cause of the Party and the people. We embraced the centenary of the Communist Party of China; we ushered in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics; and we eradicated absolute poverty and finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, thus completing the First Centenary Goal.

3.牢牢把握五个重大原则

我们必须增强忧患意识,坚持底线思维,做到居安思危、未雨绸缪,准备经受风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验。前进道路上,必须牢牢把握以下重大原则:

We must be more mindful of potential dangers, be prepared to deal with worst-case scenarios, and be ready to withstand high winds, choppy waters, and even dangerous storms. On the journey ahead, we must firmly adhere to the following major principles.

★坚持和加强党的全面领导

Upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership

★坚持中国特色社会主义道路

Following the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

★坚持以人民为中心的发展思想

Applying a people-centered development philosophy

★坚持深化改革开放

Remaining committed to deepening reform and opening-up

★坚持发扬斗争精神

Carrying forward our fighting spirit

4.全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。发展是党执政兴国的第一要务。没有坚实的物质技术基础,就不可能全面建成社会主义现代化强国。

To build a modern socialist country in all respects, we must, first and foremost, pursue high-quality development. Development is our Party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating China, for without solid material and technological foundations, we cannot hope to build a great modern socialist country in all respects.

5.全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑。必须坚持科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力,深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,开辟发展新领域新赛道,不断塑造发展新动能新优势。

We must regard science and technology as our primary productive force, talent as our primary resource, and innovation as our primary driver of growth. We will fully implement the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the workforce development strategy, and the innovation-driven development strategy. We will open up new areas and new arenas in development and steadily foster new growth drivers and new strengths.

6.全面建设社会主义现代化国家必须坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路

全面建设社会主义现代化国家,必须坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,增强文化自信,围绕举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象建设社会主义文化强国,发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化,激发全民族文化创新创造活力,增强实现中华民族伟大复兴的精神力量。

In the efforts to turn China into a country with a strong socialist culture, the CPC will focus on upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics, rallying public support, fostering a new generation of young people, developing Chinese culture, and better presenting China to the world. The Party will develop a sound, people-oriented socialist culture for the nation that embraces modernization, the world, and the future, ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation, and build a powerful source of inspiration for realizing national rejuvenation.

7.全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求

尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。

Respecting, adapting to, and protecting nature is essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects. We must uphold and act on the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and we must remember to maintain harmony between humanity and nature when planning our development.

8.伟大创举

“一国两制”是中国特色社会主义的伟大创举,是香港、澳门回归后保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度安排,必须长期坚持。

The policy of “one country, two systems” is a great innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It has proven to be the best institutional arrangement for ensuring sustained prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao after their return to the motherland. This policy must be adhered to over the long term.

9.五个“必由之路”

全党必须牢记,坚持党的全面领导是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,中国特色社会主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路,贯彻新发展理念是新时代我国发展壮大的必由之路,全面从严治党是党永葆生机活力、走好新的赶考之路的必由之路。

All of us in the Party must remember: Upholding the Party’s overall leadership is the path we must take to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics; building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the path we must take to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; striving in unity is the path the Chinese people must take to create great historic achievements; implementing the new development philosophy is the path China must take to grow stronger in the new era; and exercising full and rigorous self-governance is the path the Party must take to maintain its vigor and pass new tests on the road ahead.

(文章来源:中国日报双语新闻)

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